"microstate" meaning in All languages combined

See microstate on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmaɪ.kɹəʊˌsteɪt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-microstate.wav [Southern-England] Forms: microstates [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey-der.? Ancient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós) Ancient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-)lbor. English micro- Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s Proto-Italic *status Latin statuslbor. Old French estatbor. Middle English stat English state English microstate From micro- + state. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|micro-<id:very small>|state|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey-der.? Ancient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós) Ancient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-)lbor. English micro- Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s Proto-Italic *status Latin statuslbor. Old French estatbor. Middle English stat English state English microstate [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "small", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "small", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μῑκρός", "gloss" : "small", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μῑκρο-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "micro-", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "condition", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "condition", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "state", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "setting up", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to stand", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*steh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*stéh₂tus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*status", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "status", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "estat", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "stat", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "state", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "microstate", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="microstate"> From micro- + state., {{ety|en|:af|micro-<id:very small>|state|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey-der.? Ancient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós) Ancient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-)lbor. English micro- Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s Proto-Italic *status Latin statuslbor. Old French estatbor. Middle English stat English state English microstate From micro- + state. Head templates: {{en-noun}} microstate (plural microstates)
  1. (politics) A sovereign state which has a very small land area and population. Synonyms: micronation Translations (sovereign state which has a very small land area and population): دُوَيْلَة (duwayla) (Arabic), microestat [masculine] (Catalan), 微型國家 /微型国家 (wēiguān zhuàngtài) (Chinese Mandarin), ministát [masculine] (Czech), státeček [masculine] (Czech), mikrostat [common-gender] (Danish), dwergstaat (Dutch), ministaat (Dutch), kääpiövaltio (Finnish), მიკროსახელმწიფო (miḳrosaxelmc̣ipo) (Georgian), მიკროქვეყანა (miḳrokveq̇ana) (Georgian), Zwergstaat [masculine] (German), マイクロ (maikuro) (Japanese), микромемлекет (mıykromemleket) (Kazakh), mikropaństwo [neuter] (Polish), microstat [neuter] (Romanian), ка́рликовое госуда́рство (kárlikovoje gosudárstvo) [neuter] (Russian), microestado [masculine] (Spanish), mikrostat [common-gender] (Swedish), จุลรัฐ (jun-lá-rát) (Thai), mikrodevlet (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-microstate-en-noun-kh5brVsW Categories (other): Politics, English entries with etymon, English terms prefixed with micro- (very small), Government Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 46 54 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with micro- (very small): 62 38 Disambiguation of Government: 100 0 Topics: government, politics Disambiguation of 'sovereign state which has a very small land area and population': 99 1
  2. (physics) The specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system. Translations (specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system): microestat [masculine] (Catalan), 微觀狀態 /微观状态 (wēiguān zhuàngtài) (Chinese Mandarin), mikrostav [masculine] (Czech), mikrotilstand [common-gender] (Danish), microtoestand [masculine] (Dutch), mikro-olosuhteet [plural] (Finnish), микроахуал (mıykroaxuwal) (Kazakh), mikrostan [masculine] (Polish), микросостоя́ние (mikrosostojánije) [neuter] (Russian), microestado [masculine] (Spanish), mikrotillstånd [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-microstate-en-noun-05EJ3dhd Categories (other): Physics, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Systems theory Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 44 56 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 44 56 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 46 54 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Systems theory: 22 78 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: microstate continuum

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "microstate continuum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mey-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-#Proto-Indo-European:_small"
    ],
    [
      "μῑκρός",
      "μικρός#Ancient_Greek:_small"
    ],
    [
      "μῑκρο-",
      "μικρο-#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "micro-",
      "micro-#English:_very_small"
    ],
    [
      "*steh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_stand"
    ],
    [
      "*-tus",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus"
    ],
    [
      "*stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stéh₂tus"
    ],
    [
      "*status",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/status#Proto-Italic:_setting_up"
    ],
    [
      "status",
      "status#Latin:_state"
    ],
    [
      "estat",
      "estat#Old_French:_condition"
    ],
    [
      "stat",
      "stat#Middle_English:_condition"
    ],
    [
      "state",
      "state#English"
    ],
    [
      "micro-",
      "micro-#English:_very_small"
    ],
    [
      "state",
      "state#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "micro-<id:very small>",
        "4": "state",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-der.?\nAncient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós)\nAncient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-)lbor.\nEnglish micro-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s\nProto-Italic *status\nLatin statuslbor.\nOld French estatbor.\nMiddle English stat\nEnglish state\nEnglish microstate\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μῑκρός\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μῑκρο-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"micro-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"condition\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"condition\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"state\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"setting up\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*stéh₂tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*status\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"status\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estat\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stat\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"state\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"microstate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"microstate\">\nFrom micro- + state.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "micro-<id:very small>",
        "4": "state",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-der.?\nAncient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós)\nAncient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-)lbor.\nEnglish micro-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s\nProto-Italic *status\nLatin statuslbor.\nOld French estatbor.\nMiddle English stat\nEnglish state\nEnglish microstate\nFrom micro- + state.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-der.?\nAncient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós)\nAncient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-)lbor.\nEnglish micro-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s\nProto-Italic *status\nLatin statuslbor.\nOld French estatbor.\nMiddle English stat\nEnglish state\nEnglish microstate\nFrom micro- + state.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "microstates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "microstate (plural microstates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with micro- (very small)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "en:Government",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sovereign state which has a very small land area and population."
      ],
      "id": "en-microstate-en-noun-kh5brVsW",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign state",
          "sovereign state"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) A sovereign state which has a very small land area and population."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "micronation"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "duwayla",
          "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
          "word": "دُوَيْلَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "microestat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "wēiguān zhuàngtài",
          "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
          "word": "微型國家 /微型国家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ministát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "státeček"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mikrostat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
          "word": "dwergstaat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
          "word": "ministaat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
          "word": "kääpiövaltio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "miḳrosaxelmc̣ipo",
          "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
          "word": "მიკროსახელმწიფო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "miḳrokveq̇ana",
          "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
          "word": "მიკროქვეყანა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zwergstaat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "maikuro",
          "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
          "word": "マイクロ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "mıykromemleket",
          "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
          "word": "микромемлекет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mikropaństwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "microstat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kárlikovoje gosudárstvo",
          "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ка́рликовое госуда́рство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "microestado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mikrostat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "jun-lá-rát",
          "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
          "word": "จุลรัฐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
          "word": "mikrodevlet"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "macrostate"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "_dis": "25 75",
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          "type": "quotation"
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      "id": "en-microstate-en-noun-05EJ3dhd",
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          "physics"
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          "microscopic"
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        "(physics) The specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system."
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        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "microestat"
        },
        {
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          "code": "cmn",
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          "lang_code": "cmn",
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          "sense": "specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system",
          "word": "微觀狀態 /微观状态"
        },
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          "sense": "specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system",
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          "sense": "specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system",
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            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "mikro-olosuhteet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "mıykroaxuwal",
          "sense": "specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system",
          "word": "микроахуал"
        },
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          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "mikrostan"
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          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
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          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "mikrosostojánije",
          "sense": "specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system",
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          "word": "микросостоя́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
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          "sense": "specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system",
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          "word": "microestado"
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          "sense": "specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mikrotillstånd"
        }
      ]
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}
{
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    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Government",
    "en:Systems theory"
  ],
  "derived": [
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      "word": "microstate continuum"
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-#Proto-Indo-European:_small"
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      "micro-#English:_very_small"
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    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus"
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    [
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stéh₂tus"
    ],
    [
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/status#Proto-Italic:_setting_up"
    ],
    [
      "status",
      "status#Latin:_state"
    ],
    [
      "estat",
      "estat#Old_French:_condition"
    ],
    [
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      "stat#Middle_English:_condition"
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    [
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      "state#English"
    ],
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      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-der.?\nAncient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós)\nAncient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-)lbor.\nEnglish micro-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s\nProto-Italic *status\nLatin statuslbor.\nOld French estatbor.\nMiddle English stat\nEnglish state\nEnglish microstate\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μῑκρός\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μῑκρο-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"micro-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"condition\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"condition\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"state\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"setting up\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*stéh₂tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*status\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"status\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estat\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stat\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"state\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"microstate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"microstate\">\nFrom micro- + state.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sovereign state which has a very small land area and population."
      ],
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          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign state",
          "sovereign state"
        ],
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          "land",
          "land#Noun"
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        [
          "area",
          "area"
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          "population"
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        "(politics) A sovereign state which has a very small land area and population."
      ],
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          "word": "micronation"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "word": "macrostate"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Physics"
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          "text": "However, the number of microstates in which the excess of molecules in one bulb over the number in the other bulb is sufficient to permit the measurement of a pressure difference is a quite discountably small fraction of the total number of microstates.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "microscopic",
          "microscopic"
        ],
        [
          "configuration",
          "configuration"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) The specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
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    },
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microstate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-microstate.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "duwayla",
      "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
      "word": "دُوَيْلَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "microestat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "wēiguān zhuàngtài",
      "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
      "word": "微型國家 /微型国家"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ministát"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "státeček"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mikrostat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
      "word": "dwergstaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
      "word": "ministaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
      "word": "kääpiövaltio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "miḳrosaxelmc̣ipo",
      "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
      "word": "მიკროსახელმწიფო"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "miḳrokveq̇ana",
      "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
      "word": "მიკროქვეყანა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zwergstaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "maikuro",
      "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
      "word": "マイクロ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "mıykromemleket",
      "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
      "word": "микромемлекет"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mikropaństwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "microstat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kárlikovoje gosudárstvo",
      "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ка́рликовое госуда́рство"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "microestado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mikrostat"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "jun-lá-rát",
      "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
      "word": "จุลรัฐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "sovereign state which has a very small land area and population",
      "word": "mikrodevlet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "microestat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "wēiguān zhuàngtài",
      "sense": "specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system",
      "word": "微觀狀態 /微观状态"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mikrostav"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mikrotilstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "microtoestand"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "mikro-olosuhteet"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "mıykroaxuwal",
      "sense": "specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system",
      "word": "микроахуал"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mikrostan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "mikrosostojánije",
      "sense": "specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "микросостоя́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "microestado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "specific detailed microscopic configuration of a system",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mikrotillstånd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "microstate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for microstate meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.